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Great Moments in New Jersey Women's Sports

 

May 29, 1903
On a warm spring day in 1903, Montclair High School hosted what appears to have been the first-ever women's dual track meet. Prior to this event, other schools had held track and field competitions for women—most notably Vassar College, which had an annual Field Day—but the official head-to-head competition between Montclair and the visiting Pamlico School for Girls (aka Pomton Athletic Association) team was the first of its kind between female athletes in the United States. Gertrude Giffen of Montaclair was the star of the day. She finished first in the 50- and 75-yard dashes and the high jump , and second in the shot put. Giffen also ran the final leg for Montclair's winning 300-yard relay team. Marie Richards of Pamlico won the long jump with a distance of 14’ 3”. In 1904, Spalding listed women's track and field records in its annual guide for the first time. Giffen's time in the 75-yard dash was 10.4 seconds. Her time in the 50 was 7 seconds flat.

 

NellKenneySeptember 20, 1914
In the early years of the 20th century, one of the most exciting and elusive accomplishments in sports was completing a 22-mile swim from Battery GEderlePark in Manhattan to Ft. Hancock in Sandy Hook. The first person to make it was Samuel Richards in 7 hours, 18 minutes, in 1913. One year later, Nell Kenney (right) of Australian became the first woman to complete the swim. The strong tides and current dragged her far off course—up the East River past the Brooklyn Bridge at one point—but she still managed to make it in under 10 hours. She left New York at 7:50 a.m. and arrived at Sandy Hook at 5:25 p.m. Nine years later, Gertrude Ederle (left) completed the swim with a new record of 7 hours, 11 minutes. Her record convinced her to attempt a crossing of the English Channel.

 

October 8, 1921 MHollins25
Marion Hollins (right) defeated Alexa Stirling in the finals of the 1921 USGA Women’s Amateur Championship 5 & 4. The event was held at the Hollywood Golf Club, newly redesigned by Walter Travis. Stirling was a three-time defending champion. Hollins, the tournament’s runner-up at age 20 in 1913, captured the title eight years later. The daughter of Wall Street magnate H.B. Hollins, Marion was keenly interested in golf course design. She went on to develop three renowned courses, including Cypress Point in Pebble Beach. She hired Alister McKenzie to design the course, and did much to convince Bobby Jones to hire McKenzie to lay out Augusta National.

July 29, 1933
There is no such thing as a “lock” in singles tennis, but heading into the women’s final of the 1933 Sea Bright Lawn Tennis Invitational, Helen Jacobs (below, right) was as close as it comes. She had won the summer warm-up for Forest Hills three years running, and despite some lightheadedness in the semifinal, she took the court against young Sarah Pallfrey (below, left) supremely confident. Jacobs was the reigning U.S. singles champion and top-ranked player in the nation. She also made headlines by wearing shorts in her matches—a newPalfreyJacobs2 fashion trend she pioneered. Palffrey’s lone advantage in the match was that she was Jacobs’s sometimes doubles partner; they had played together and won at Forest Hills in 1932. But a age 20, the inexperienced Massachusetts native did not even rank in the Top 10 nationally. Palffrey came out like a buzzsaw and took the first set 6–1. Jacobs regained control of the match 6–2 in the second set, but Palffrey regrouped and hung in the deciding set to pull even at 5–5. She took the next two games to win the match. Jacobs shook off the loss to defend her U.S. singles title, and ended up winning in 1934 and 1935 to make it four in a row. In the 1950s, she returned to Sea Bright and served as the club’s tennis pro. As for Palffrey, her time would come in 1941, when she earned the #1 U.S. ranking with a win at Forest Hills. She won again in 1945, becoming just the second mom to claim the U.S. singles championship.

 

August 15, 1948
BDidriksonWomen’s professional golf was in its infancy when the Atlantic City Country Club hosted the third U.S. Women’s Open. The formation of the LPGA was still two years away. The driving force behind the sport was Babe Didrikson Zaharias (left), a former Olympic track & field gold medalist and basketball All-American who had won the U.S. Amateur title in 1946 and was the AP Female Athlete of the Year three years running. Poor weather plagued the golfers during the four-round event, and Babe was the only golfer to play at even par. The 37-year-old cruised to an eight-shot victory over Betty Hicks, but ended the tournament disappointed. A club member had offered $1,000 to anyone who could break event par (300) and Babe just needed to hole a 5-foot putt on the 72nd hole to win the money. She lipped out, but still took home $1,200 for her victory.

 

July 16, 1977PressPassLegendsShirleyMuldowney
Racing fans had never seen anything like Shirley Muldowney (right). After winning her first Top Fuel series victory in 1976, she took the NHRA by storm in 1977 to become the first woman to capture the Top Fuel World Championship. The victory that catapulted her into a commanding Winston points lead took place at Raceway Park in Old Bridge during the Summer Nationals. She sewed up the title with another major win that summer, in Montreal. That fall, Congress honored Muldowney with its Outstanding Achievement award. Her 1977 title was no fluke. She won the Top Fuel crown again in 1980 and 1982.

 

July 28, 1987
During the 1970s and 1980s, the LPGA gained unprecedented prestige and power. Yet women’s pro golf was viewed as an American sport, which hampered its international appeal. For women’s LDaviesSignedgolf to truly go global, it needed a defining overseas champion. At the 1987 U.S. Open at the Plainfield Country Club, 23-year-old Laura Davies (left) of England assumed that transformative role. Davies, not yet an LPGA member but still the game’s most powerful player off the tee, stunned the crowds with her monster drives. She went toe-to-toe with old pro Joanne Carner during the tournament—no slouch when it came to the power game—and also Japan’s Ayako Okamoto, a graceful and athletic golfer who stayed in the hunt with her finesse. Lurking behind this trio was the sensational Nancy Lopez. The tension heightened on the final day, when rain halted the last round after two-thirds of the field had begun play. A scintillating final round on Monday found Davies, Carner and Okamato tied after 72 holes. During the 18-hole playoff on Tuesday, Davies finally seized control with birdies on 14 and 15, and won the Open by two strokes over Okamoto and three over Carner. Davies was not the first foreign winner of the U.S. Open, but her victory opened the flood gates to foreign talent who won or contended for the championship almost every year thereafter.

 

August 20, 1987 JKroneSI
Julie Krone (right) was the acknowledged queen of Monmouth Park in the summer of 1987. On a balmy Thursday afternoon, she tied a track record with six victories in 10 tries. The 24-year-old jockey won each of her first four races: on Able Cable, Play It Hard, Wondecor and Waltzing Empress. Krone won the 7th race aboard Hendeka. Victory number 6 came in the day’s feature race atop Rita H. Krone’s final win of the day was also the 100th of her career at Monmouth. Only six others (all men) had reached that plateau before her. Krone was named track champion at Monmouth, Atlantic City and the Meadowlands that year, becoming the first female jockey to win a championship at a major track—three times over.

 

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